Planning for a Financially Secure "Golden Years"
There's a saying that if you have your health, you have
everything. Well, that's not exactly true - without adequate
resources, you could enjoy a long, healthy retirement at a
far lower standard of living than you'd prefer!
When
preparing for retirement, it's vital to keep in mind the
importance of money to your quality of life during your
"golden years." And with retirements now stretching as long
as 20 to 30 years - and beyond - ensuring your retirement
dollars outlive you is a paramount concern.
Failing to Plan, or Planning to Fail?
It's been said that he who fails to plan, plans to fail.
And nowhere is that concept illustrated more starkly than
with retirement planning. A sound financial plan can be the
difference between the retirement of your dreams and the
nightmare of discovering you have too little money, too late
to change financial course.
A disciplined retirement preparation plan, diligently
followed, will help you develop realistic objectives ...
assess progress toward your goals ... and make periodic
adjustments to keep you on track.
How Much Retirement Income Will YOU Need?
Government research has determined that most Americans
need between 60 and 80 percent of their pre-retirement
income in order to maintain their standard of living during
retirement. However, many financial experts have raised this
figure to between 80 and 100 percent of pre-retirement
income, citing skyrocketing healthcare costs, lengthening
life spans, and the ever-present threat of inflation - which
can rob a retirement portfolio of purchasing power over
time.
Of course, how much you will need in retirement will be a
function of your goals, time horizon, and spending habits.
Those who want to purchase a second home and travel
frequently will obviously need more than those who prefer to
stay at home in their paid-off house. Consider these factors
when estimating your future retirement income needs:
Your support of children who will be self-sufficient by
the time you retire
Your current work-related expenses that will be
dramatically reduced in retirement, such as commuting costs,
daily meal expenses, dry cleaning bills, etc.
Whether your mortgage will be paid off prior to or early
in retirement
Whether you will need to continue your monthly savings
amount or begin to spend that amount for necessities
Your tax bill in retirement
Sources of Retirement Income
One you have estimated your target retirement income, you
can begin evaluating your potential sources of regular
income. In general, your income sources will fall into one
of these three categories:
1) Government sources. The Social Security system was
inaugurated during the Great Depression to augment retirees'
incomes. Most experts feel that the system will remain
solvent throughout much of the 21st century. Even so, a
rising retirement age and cuts in benefits could reduce your
monthly Social Security check. Benefits are based on the
amount you earned during your working years.
2) Employer-sponsored plans. Many employers offer
company-sponsored retirement plans, which generally fall
into two categories. Defined benefit plans, which are
normally funded by the employer and guarantee a retirement
benefit based on a formula comprising number of years on the
job and employment earnings. For example, a traditional
pension is a defined benefit plan. Defined contribution
plans, on the other hand - such as 401(k), 403(b), and 457 -
rely on funding from employees, matching funds from the
employer, or a combination of the two. The employee owns an
account balance (subject to company rules regarding vesting)
of contributions and earnings. Upon changing jobs, an
employee may be able to roll over assets into the new
employer's plan or into an IRA. At retirement, the employee
decides how to withdraw the balance he or she has
accumulated.
3) Personal savings. This is perhaps the most overlooked
aspect of retirement planning. Personal savings include, but
aren't limited to, balances in savings accounts, directly
held assets, home equity, shares in a partnership or
business, and even collectibles such as artwork and coins.
How to Get - And Stay - On Course
How can you determine whether you're on track to reach
your retirement goals, and to make adjustments if necessary?
We can help you develop a sound financial plan based on your
specific situation, monitor it regularly to ensure you're
making progress toward your objectives, and recommend
occasional adjustments to help you stay on course.
Material discussed is
meant for general illustration and/or informational purposes
only and it is not to be construed as tax, legal, or
investment advice. Although the information has been
gathered from sources believed to be reliable, please note
that individual situations can vary therefore, the
information should be relied upon when coordinated with
individual professional advice.
Source: Financial Visions, Inc. |